@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/> .
@prefix cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#> .
@prefix geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix wd: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/entity/> .
@prefix data: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/wiki/Special:EntityData/> .
@prefix wds: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/entity/statement/> .
@prefix wdref: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/reference/> .
@prefix wdv: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/value/> .
@prefix wdt: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/direct/> .
@prefix wdtn: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/direct-normalized/> .
@prefix p: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/> .
@prefix ps: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/statement/> .
@prefix psv: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/statement/value/> .
@prefix psn: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/statement/value-normalized/> .
@prefix pq: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/qualifier/> .
@prefix pqv: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/qualifier/value/> .
@prefix pqn: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/> .
@prefix pr: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/reference/> .
@prefix prv: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/reference/value/> .
@prefix prn: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/reference/value-normalized/> .
@prefix wdno: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/novalue/> .

data:Q1056 a schema:Dataset ;
	schema:about wd:Q1056 ;
	cc:license <http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
	schema:softwareVersion "1.0.0" ;
	schema:version "9143"^^xsd:integer ;
	schema:dateModified "2026-04-28T23:11:19Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
	wikibase:statements "7"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:sitelinks "0"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:identifiers "0"^^xsd:integer .

wd:Q1056 a wikibase:Item ;
	wdt:P27 <http://w3id.org/lob/concept/3325> ;
	wdt:P1 wd:Q68 ;
	wdt:P413 "reversing twist" ;
	wdt:P422 "The beads created by a primary sewing worked with a single thread with a back bead. To form the bead, the external tiedown is brought over the top of the endband core and the needle is then pushed under the core between that tiedown and the previous one; the needle is then brought around the back of the tiedown, returned under the core to the front of the endband, and pulled tight. This locks the thread around the tiedown and secures the endband core firmly to the back corner of the bookblock to which it has been sewn. Alternative methods of working an endband with a back bead are given in Giuffrida (1982) and Greenfield and Hille (1990) which use both ends of a single thread. It is not clear whether these types have historical precedents (Szirmai, 1999). Back beads are a typical feature of Italian bindings on printed books, and survive in that country in common use until the end of the sixteenth century and are still to be found well into the next century. They will also be found on Spanish bindings until the end of the eighteenth century. They do not appear to have been in common use on northern-European printed books after the early sixteenth century." ;
	wdt:P424 wd:Q71,
		wd:Q1035 ;
	wdt:P410 wd:Q181 ;
	p:P27 wds:Q1056-4BDCA251-5D36-436A-92DD-2A5A913B70A9 .

wds:Q1056-4BDCA251-5D36-436A-92DD-2A5A913B70A9 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P27 <http://w3id.org/lob/concept/3325> .

wd:Q1056 p:P1 wds:Q1056-CBF1A159-08A2-4586-9496-94901614190E .

wds:Q1056-CBF1A159-08A2-4586-9496-94901614190E a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P1 wd:Q68 .

wd:Q1056 p:P413 wds:Q1056-85981FE6-E502-46D0-BFC9-303C918A01E9 .

wds:Q1056-85981FE6-E502-46D0-BFC9-303C918A01E9 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P413 "reversing twist" .

wd:Q1056 p:P422 wds:Q1056-A1C8FB71-1963-464F-A8CB-1ACA8BBA8046 .

wds:Q1056-A1C8FB71-1963-464F-A8CB-1ACA8BBA8046 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P422 "The beads created by a primary sewing worked with a single thread with a back bead. To form the bead, the external tiedown is brought over the top of the endband core and the needle is then pushed under the core between that tiedown and the previous one; the needle is then brought around the back of the tiedown, returned under the core to the front of the endband, and pulled tight. This locks the thread around the tiedown and secures the endband core firmly to the back corner of the bookblock to which it has been sewn. Alternative methods of working an endband with a back bead are given in Giuffrida (1982) and Greenfield and Hille (1990) which use both ends of a single thread. It is not clear whether these types have historical precedents (Szirmai, 1999). Back beads are a typical feature of Italian bindings on printed books, and survive in that country in common use until the end of the sixteenth century and are still to be found well into the next century. They will also be found on Spanish bindings until the end of the eighteenth century. They do not appear to have been in common use on northern-European printed books after the early sixteenth century." .

wd:Q1056 p:P424 wds:Q1056-056929DB-6518-4EB9-8817-BADCD0F1176B .

wds:Q1056-056929DB-6518-4EB9-8817-BADCD0F1176B a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P424 wd:Q71 ;
	pq:P35 "item" ;
	pq:P31 <http://w3id.org/lob/concept/3271> ;
	pq:P32 "endband components" ;
	pq:P34 "link-moj86457-ah8bx2i8",
		"link-moj8jbie-kjrfxknm" .

wd:Q1056 p:P424 wds:Q1056-DF4BB183-51F6-422F-A1CE-30E9D4A5B413 .

wds:Q1056-DF4BB183-51F6-422F-A1CE-30E9D4A5B413 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P424 wd:Q1035 .

wd:Q1056 p:P410 wds:Q1056-7712EAFB-0132-470D-AA37-38495DDC9B0C .

wds:Q1056-7712EAFB-0132-470D-AA37-38495DDC9B0C a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P410 wd:Q181 .

wd:Q1056 rdfs:label "back beads"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "back beads"@en ;
	schema:name "back beads"@en .

wd:P27 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "URI"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "URI"@en ;
	schema:name "URI"@en ;
	schema:description "The URI of the entity."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#Url> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P27 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P27 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P27 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P27 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P27 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P27 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P27 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P27 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P27 .

p:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P27 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:404becc5aa3ce80ccff9624ca1c68acc .

_:404becc5aa3ce80ccff9624ca1c68acc a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P27 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q68 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "SKOS Concept"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "SKOS Concept"@en ;
	schema:name "SKOS Concept"@en ;
	schema:description "A class to represent SKOS concepts."@en .

wd:P1 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "instance of"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "instance of"@en ;
	schema:name "instance of"@en ;
	schema:description "type to which this subject corresponds/belongs. Different from P279 (subclass of); for example: K2 is an instance of mountain; volcano is a subclass of mountain"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
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	wikibase:claim p:P1 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P1 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P1 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P1 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P1 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P1 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P1 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P1 .

p:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P1 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:b96ec5135b6832e1d84209d72460276b .

_:b96ec5135b6832e1d84209d72460276b a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P1 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P413 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "alternative label"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "alternative label"@en ;
	schema:name "alternative label"@en ;
	schema:description "The range of skos:altLabel is the class of RDF plain literals."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#String> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P413 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P413 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P413 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P413 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P413 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P413 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P413 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P413 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P413 .

p:P413 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P413 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P413 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P413 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P413 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

ps:P413 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pq:P413 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pr:P413 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

wdno:P413 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:2df771b431b1f1265863b7fe5724c137 .

_:2df771b431b1f1265863b7fe5724c137 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P413 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P422 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "scope note"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "scope note"@en ;
	schema:name "scope note"@en ;
	schema:description "A note that helps to clarify the meaning and/or the use of a concept."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#String> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P422 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P422 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P422 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P422 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P422 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P422 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P422 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P422 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P422 .

p:P422 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P422 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P422 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P422 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P422 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

ps:P422 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pq:P422 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pr:P422 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

wdno:P422 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:9a22524f54f06c6de26effa6c5f859f1 .

_:9a22524f54f06c6de26effa6c5f859f1 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P422 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q71 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Item Link Placeholder"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Item Link Placeholder"@en ;
	schema:name "Item Link Placeholder"@en ;
	schema:description "An item to temporarily link to."@en .

wd:P424 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "has broader"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "has broader"@en ;
	schema:name "has broader"@en ;
	schema:description "Broader concepts are typically rendered as parents in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P424 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P424 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P424 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P424 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P424 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P424 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P424 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P424 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P424 .

p:P424 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P424 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P424 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P424 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P424 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P424 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P424 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P424 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P424 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:c1e3d6d4669373d684a46d8aca2450da .

_:c1e3d6d4669373d684a46d8aca2450da a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P424 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q1035 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "endband components"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "endband components"@en ;
	schema:name "endband components"@en .

wd:Q181 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Language of Bindings"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Language of Bindings"@en ;
	schema:name "Language of Bindings"@en .

wd:P410 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "is in scheme"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "is in scheme"@en ;
	schema:name "is in scheme"@en ;
	schema:description "Relates a resource (for example a concept) to a concept scheme in which it is included."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
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	wikibase:claim p:P410 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P410 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P410 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P410 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P410 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P410 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P410 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P410 .

p:P410 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P410 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P410 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P410 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P410 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P410 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P410 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P410 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P410 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:02d497c6a5aed422c15889032be6760f .

_:02d497c6a5aed422c15889032be6760f a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P410 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P35 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "entity link temporary datatype"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "entity link temporary datatype"@en ;
	schema:name "entity link temporary datatype"@en ;
	schema:description "The datatype of the entity to link to."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#String> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P35 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P35 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P35 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P35 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P35 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P35 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P35 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P35 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P35 .

p:P35 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P35 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P35 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P35 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P35 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

ps:P35 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pq:P35 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pr:P35 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

wdno:P35 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:23db60a018e8e98f7d81ab877e47a5e0 .

_:23db60a018e8e98f7d81ab877e47a5e0 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P35 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P31 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "entity link temporary URI"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "entity link temporary URI"@en ;
	schema:name "entity link temporary URI"@en ;
	schema:description "The URI of the entity to be linked at a later stage of an import storage. Use only as a qualifier."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#Url> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P31 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P31 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P31 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P31 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P31 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P31 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P31 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P31 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P31 .

p:P31 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P31 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P31 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P31 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P31 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P31 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P31 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P31 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P31 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:3d66a9a972a16b3583effd41e5f2aff4 .

_:3d66a9a972a16b3583effd41e5f2aff4 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P31 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P32 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "entity link temporary label"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "entity link temporary label"@en ;
	schema:name "entity link temporary label"@en ;
	schema:description "The label of the entity to be linked at a later stage of an import storage. Use only as a qualifier."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#String> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P32 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P32 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P32 ;
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	wikibase:qualifier pq:P32 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P32 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P32 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P32 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P32 .

p:P32 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P32 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P32 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P32 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P32 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

ps:P32 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pq:P32 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pr:P32 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

wdno:P32 a owl:Class ;
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_:96aa3df6daa27ab6da4a4001a20f024d a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P32 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P34 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "link attempt run id"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "link attempt run id"@en ;
	schema:name "link attempt run id"@en ;
	schema:description "Marks that a placeholder statement was attempted during a specific linker run. Use only as a qualifier."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#String> ;
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	wikibase:claim p:P34 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P34 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P34 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P34 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P34 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P34 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P34 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P34 .

p:P34 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P34 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P34 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P34 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P34 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

ps:P34 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pq:P34 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pr:P34 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

wdno:P34 a owl:Class ;
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_:22e01304150f36abbe0dcfdab0089eac a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P34 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .