@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/> .
@prefix cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#> .
@prefix geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix wd: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/entity/> .
@prefix data: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/wiki/Special:EntityData/> .
@prefix wds: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/entity/statement/> .
@prefix wdref: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/reference/> .
@prefix wdv: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/value/> .
@prefix wdt: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/direct/> .
@prefix wdtn: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/direct-normalized/> .
@prefix p: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/> .
@prefix ps: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/statement/> .
@prefix psv: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/statement/value/> .
@prefix psn: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/statement/value-normalized/> .
@prefix pq: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/qualifier/> .
@prefix pqv: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/qualifier/value/> .
@prefix pqn: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/> .
@prefix pr: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/reference/> .
@prefix prv: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/reference/value/> .
@prefix prn: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/reference/value-normalized/> .
@prefix wdno: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/novalue/> .

data:Q187 a schema:Dataset ;
	schema:about wd:Q187 ;
	cc:license <http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
	schema:softwareVersion "1.0.0" ;
	schema:version "9375"^^xsd:integer ;
	schema:dateModified "2026-04-28T23:11:50Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
	wikibase:statements "7"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:sitelinks "0"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:identifiers "0"^^xsd:integer .

wd:Q187 a wikibase:Item ;
	wdt:P27 <http://w3id.org/lob/concept/1192> ;
	wdt:P1 wd:Q68 ;
	wdt:P422 "Boards in which pieces of a previously-manufactured sheet material are held together with an adhesive. Such boards were from an early date also known as pasteboards, but this term has traditionally been used almost exclusively of boards made from paper, and within that category, has been used rather indiscriminately of different types of paper board and cannot be relied on to denote exclusively this type of board manufacture. Adhesive laminates have also been made from parchment, leather, tawed skin, textile, papyrus and hemp fibre as well as paper (or combinations of these), and had the advantage for the binder both of allowing for any thickness of board, depending on the number of laminations used and of being able to be made in the binder&#039;s workshop rather than bought from specialist board manufacturers. They could also be used effectively at a thinness at which wooden boards became too brittle to use safely. Adhesive-laminate boards using sheets of parchment are known in western Europe from as early as the twelfth century, but the use of paper is particularly associated with the Islamic world and for this reason early western European examples mostly come from Spain. By the mid-fifteenth century, however, paper adhesive-laminate boards became increasingly popular in Italy and from there spread northwards until, by the first quarter of the sixteenth century, they can be found in all western European countries (Hobson, Humanists, Appendix 1). They can often be distingu" ;
	wdt:P424 wd:Q71,
		wd:Q386 ;
	wdt:P410 wd:Q71,
		wd:Q181 ;
	p:P27 wds:Q187-FABB013C-EE4A-4C97-8A07-5A6B56A3F26B .

wds:Q187-FABB013C-EE4A-4C97-8A07-5A6B56A3F26B a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P27 <http://w3id.org/lob/concept/1192> .

wd:Q187 p:P1 wds:Q187-6586AB75-0547-4899-9CF2-44AE8C755CD1 .

wds:Q187-6586AB75-0547-4899-9CF2-44AE8C755CD1 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P1 wd:Q68 .

wd:Q187 p:P422 wds:Q187-18C7B80D-1C38-46E6-B812-70D8E1450C73 .

wds:Q187-18C7B80D-1C38-46E6-B812-70D8E1450C73 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P422 "Boards in which pieces of a previously-manufactured sheet material are held together with an adhesive. Such boards were from an early date also known as pasteboards, but this term has traditionally been used almost exclusively of boards made from paper, and within that category, has been used rather indiscriminately of different types of paper board and cannot be relied on to denote exclusively this type of board manufacture. Adhesive laminates have also been made from parchment, leather, tawed skin, textile, papyrus and hemp fibre as well as paper (or combinations of these), and had the advantage for the binder both of allowing for any thickness of board, depending on the number of laminations used and of being able to be made in the binder&#039;s workshop rather than bought from specialist board manufacturers. They could also be used effectively at a thinness at which wooden boards became too brittle to use safely. Adhesive-laminate boards using sheets of parchment are known in western Europe from as early as the twelfth century, but the use of paper is particularly associated with the Islamic world and for this reason early western European examples mostly come from Spain. By the mid-fifteenth century, however, paper adhesive-laminate boards became increasingly popular in Italy and from there spread northwards until, by the first quarter of the sixteenth century, they can be found in all western European countries (Hobson, Humanists, Appendix 1). They can often be distingu" .

wd:Q187 p:P424 wds:Q187-92212A73-A3EA-4661-8772-9E54BDCA9308 .

wds:Q187-92212A73-A3EA-4661-8772-9E54BDCA9308 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P424 wd:Q71 ;
	pq:P35 "item" ;
	pq:P31 <http://w3id.org/lob/concept/1418> ;
	pq:P32 "laminated board (material)" ;
	pq:P34 "link-moj86457-ah8bx2i8",
		"link-moj8jbie-kjrfxknm" .

wd:Q187 p:P424 wds:Q187-B52CF8F1-0774-4552-8407-9F791938C52E .

wds:Q187-B52CF8F1-0774-4552-8407-9F791938C52E a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P424 wd:Q386 .

wd:Q187 p:P410 wds:Q187-7F01B525-5BA4-4860-866D-CD9A4C7598C5 .

wds:Q187-7F01B525-5BA4-4860-866D-CD9A4C7598C5 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P410 wd:Q71 ;
	pq:P35 "item" ;
	pq:P31 <http://w3id.org/lob/> ;
	pq:P32 "Language of Bindings" ;
	pq:P34 "link-moj86457-ah8bx2i8",
		"link-moj8jbie-kjrfxknm" .

wd:Q187 p:P410 wds:Q187-61539843-75D3-4B78-84D0-057A0FA98DD1 .

wds:Q187-61539843-75D3-4B78-84D0-057A0FA98DD1 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P410 wd:Q181 .

wd:Q187 rdfs:label "adhesive-laminated board (material)"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "adhesive-laminated board (material)"@en ;
	schema:name "adhesive-laminated board (material)"@en .

wd:P27 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "URI"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "URI"@en ;
	schema:name "URI"@en ;
	schema:description "The URI of the entity."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#Url> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P27 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P27 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P27 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P27 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P27 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P27 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P27 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P27 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P27 .

p:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P27 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:404becc5aa3ce80ccff9624ca1c68acc .

_:404becc5aa3ce80ccff9624ca1c68acc a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P27 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q68 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "SKOS Concept"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "SKOS Concept"@en ;
	schema:name "SKOS Concept"@en ;
	schema:description "A class to represent SKOS concepts."@en .

wd:P1 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "instance of"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "instance of"@en ;
	schema:name "instance of"@en ;
	schema:description "type to which this subject corresponds/belongs. Different from P279 (subclass of); for example: K2 is an instance of mountain; volcano is a subclass of mountain"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P1 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P1 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P1 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P1 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P1 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P1 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P1 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P1 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P1 .

p:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P1 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:b96ec5135b6832e1d84209d72460276b .

_:b96ec5135b6832e1d84209d72460276b a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P1 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P422 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "scope note"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "scope note"@en ;
	schema:name "scope note"@en ;
	schema:description "A note that helps to clarify the meaning and/or the use of a concept."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#String> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P422 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P422 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P422 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P422 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P422 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P422 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P422 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P422 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P422 .

p:P422 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P422 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P422 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P422 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P422 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

ps:P422 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pq:P422 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pr:P422 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

wdno:P422 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:9a22524f54f06c6de26effa6c5f859f1 .

_:9a22524f54f06c6de26effa6c5f859f1 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P422 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q71 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Item Link Placeholder"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Item Link Placeholder"@en ;
	schema:name "Item Link Placeholder"@en ;
	schema:description "An item to temporarily link to."@en .

wd:P424 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "has broader"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "has broader"@en ;
	schema:name "has broader"@en ;
	schema:description "Broader concepts are typically rendered as parents in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P424 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P424 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P424 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P424 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P424 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P424 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P424 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P424 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P424 .

p:P424 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P424 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P424 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P424 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P424 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P424 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P424 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P424 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P424 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:c1e3d6d4669373d684a46d8aca2450da .

_:c1e3d6d4669373d684a46d8aca2450da a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P424 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q386 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "laminated board (material)"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "laminated board (material)"@en ;
	schema:name "laminated board (material)"@en .

wd:P410 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "is in scheme"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "is in scheme"@en ;
	schema:name "is in scheme"@en ;
	schema:description "Relates a resource (for example a concept) to a concept scheme in which it is included."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P410 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P410 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P410 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P410 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P410 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P410 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P410 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P410 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P410 .

p:P410 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P410 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P410 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P410 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P410 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P410 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P410 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P410 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P410 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:02d497c6a5aed422c15889032be6760f .

_:02d497c6a5aed422c15889032be6760f a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P410 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q181 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Language of Bindings"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Language of Bindings"@en ;
	schema:name "Language of Bindings"@en .

wd:P35 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "entity link temporary datatype"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "entity link temporary datatype"@en ;
	schema:name "entity link temporary datatype"@en ;
	schema:description "The datatype of the entity to link to."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#String> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P35 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P35 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P35 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P35 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P35 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P35 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P35 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P35 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P35 .

p:P35 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P35 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P35 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P35 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P35 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

ps:P35 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pq:P35 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pr:P35 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

wdno:P35 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:23db60a018e8e98f7d81ab877e47a5e0 .

_:23db60a018e8e98f7d81ab877e47a5e0 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P35 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P31 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "entity link temporary URI"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "entity link temporary URI"@en ;
	schema:name "entity link temporary URI"@en ;
	schema:description "The URI of the entity to be linked at a later stage of an import storage. Use only as a qualifier."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#Url> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P31 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P31 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P31 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P31 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P31 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P31 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P31 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P31 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P31 .

p:P31 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P31 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P31 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P31 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P31 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P31 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P31 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P31 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P31 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:3d66a9a972a16b3583effd41e5f2aff4 .

_:3d66a9a972a16b3583effd41e5f2aff4 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P31 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P32 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "entity link temporary label"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "entity link temporary label"@en ;
	schema:name "entity link temporary label"@en ;
	schema:description "The label of the entity to be linked at a later stage of an import storage. Use only as a qualifier."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#String> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P32 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P32 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P32 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P32 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P32 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P32 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P32 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P32 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P32 .

p:P32 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P32 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P32 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P32 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P32 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

ps:P32 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pq:P32 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pr:P32 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

wdno:P32 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:96aa3df6daa27ab6da4a4001a20f024d .

_:96aa3df6daa27ab6da4a4001a20f024d a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P32 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P34 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "link attempt run id"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "link attempt run id"@en ;
	schema:name "link attempt run id"@en ;
	schema:description "Marks that a placeholder statement was attempted during a specific linker run. Use only as a qualifier."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#String> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P34 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P34 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P34 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P34 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P34 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P34 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P34 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P34 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P34 .

p:P34 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P34 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P34 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P34 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P34 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

ps:P34 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pq:P34 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pr:P34 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

wdno:P34 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:22e01304150f36abbe0dcfdab0089eac .

_:22e01304150f36abbe0dcfdab0089eac a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P34 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .