@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/> .
@prefix cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#> .
@prefix geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix wd: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/entity/> .
@prefix data: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/wiki/Special:EntityData/> .
@prefix wds: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/entity/statement/> .
@prefix wdref: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/reference/> .
@prefix wdv: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/value/> .
@prefix wdt: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/direct/> .
@prefix wdtn: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/direct-normalized/> .
@prefix p: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/> .
@prefix ps: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/statement/> .
@prefix psv: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/statement/value/> .
@prefix psn: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/statement/value-normalized/> .
@prefix pq: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/qualifier/> .
@prefix pqv: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/qualifier/value/> .
@prefix pqn: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/> .
@prefix pr: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/reference/> .
@prefix prv: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/reference/value/> .
@prefix prn: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/reference/value-normalized/> .
@prefix wdno: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/novalue/> .

data:Q541 a schema:Dataset ;
	schema:about wd:Q541 ;
	cc:license <http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
	schema:softwareVersion "1.0.0" ;
	schema:version "8197"^^xsd:integer ;
	schema:dateModified "2026-04-28T23:08:57Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
	wikibase:statements "8"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:sitelinks "0"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:identifiers "0"^^xsd:integer .

wd:Q541 a wikibase:Item ;
	wdt:P27 <http://w3id.org/lob/concept/1590> ;
	wdt:P1 wd:Q68 ;
	wdt:P422 "A somewhat obscure and ambiguous term which seems to have been used, at different times, for very different materials. The word, along with its French and German equivalent, chagrin, is said to have been derived from the Persian expression saghari, which applies to a leather produced from an ass, and which had an indented grain surface caused by spreading seeds of Chenopodium (goose foot) over the surface of the moist skin, covering the skin with a cloth, and trampling them into the skin. When the skin was dry the seeds were shaken off, leaving the surface of the leather covered with small indentations. In the 17th and early 18th centuries, however, the term &quot;shagreen&quot; (or &quot;chagrin&quot;) began to be applied to a leather made from sharkskin having a curious grain surface of lonzenge-shaped, raised and spiny scales of minute size, the character of which is difficult to perceive without optical assistance. This material will most often be found on almanacs and liturgica, without gold-tooling and often with silver, furniture and clasps. The term was also applied to the skin of a rayfish (probably Hypolophus sephen), which is covered with round, closely set, calcified papillae resembling small pearls. In its natural form it has been used for many years in both the East and the West for a variety of purposes, including bookbinding; however, in the early years of the 18th century it became the practice to grind the surface flat and smooth, leaving only the pattern of",
		"skinn av geit- eller fåreskinn med kornet overflate brukt som bokbind" ;
	wdt:P424 wd:Q71,
		wd:Q664 ;
	wdt:P410 wd:Q71,
		wd:Q181 ;
	p:P27 wds:Q541-B54FCBDD-072B-43B6-8999-7A2ADAD05B81 .

wds:Q541-B54FCBDD-072B-43B6-8999-7A2ADAD05B81 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P27 <http://w3id.org/lob/concept/1590> .

wd:Q541 p:P1 wds:Q541-3E95F9D6-5408-4377-8DE6-1AAEA8CE4ED0 .

wds:Q541-3E95F9D6-5408-4377-8DE6-1AAEA8CE4ED0 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P1 wd:Q68 .

wd:Q541 p:P422 wds:Q541-10D79D94-7729-4BEF-A5E6-F58640D1A069 .

wds:Q541-10D79D94-7729-4BEF-A5E6-F58640D1A069 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P422 "A somewhat obscure and ambiguous term which seems to have been used, at different times, for very different materials. The word, along with its French and German equivalent, chagrin, is said to have been derived from the Persian expression saghari, which applies to a leather produced from an ass, and which had an indented grain surface caused by spreading seeds of Chenopodium (goose foot) over the surface of the moist skin, covering the skin with a cloth, and trampling them into the skin. When the skin was dry the seeds were shaken off, leaving the surface of the leather covered with small indentations. In the 17th and early 18th centuries, however, the term &quot;shagreen&quot; (or &quot;chagrin&quot;) began to be applied to a leather made from sharkskin having a curious grain surface of lonzenge-shaped, raised and spiny scales of minute size, the character of which is difficult to perceive without optical assistance. This material will most often be found on almanacs and liturgica, without gold-tooling and often with silver, furniture and clasps. The term was also applied to the skin of a rayfish (probably Hypolophus sephen), which is covered with round, closely set, calcified papillae resembling small pearls. In its natural form it has been used for many years in both the East and the West for a variety of purposes, including bookbinding; however, in the early years of the 18th century it became the practice to grind the surface flat and smooth, leaving only the pattern of" .

wd:Q541 p:P422 wds:Q541-46B03D8F-43E4-4319-83B6-AE70588EAC8E .

wds:Q541-46B03D8F-43E4-4319-83B6-AE70588EAC8E a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P422 "skinn av geit- eller fåreskinn med kornet overflate brukt som bokbind" .

wd:Q541 p:P424 wds:Q541-27C17287-619D-4CAC-88D8-9885FD42FC43 .

wds:Q541-27C17287-619D-4CAC-88D8-9885FD42FC43 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P424 wd:Q71 ;
	pq:P35 "item" ;
	pq:P31 <http://w3id.org/lob/concept/2293> ;
	pq:P32 "skinn" ;
	pq:P34 "link-moj86457-ah8bx2i8",
		"link-moj8jbie-kjrfxknm" .

wd:Q541 p:P424 wds:Q541-BFD6CE40-4FE5-4A28-BCFD-3857BCB494A4 .

wds:Q541-BFD6CE40-4FE5-4A28-BCFD-3857BCB494A4 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P424 wd:Q664 .

wd:Q541 p:P410 wds:Q541-E40863BF-E762-4238-B765-E4899BE42D94 .

wds:Q541-E40863BF-E762-4238-B765-E4899BE42D94 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P410 wd:Q71 ;
	pq:P35 "item" ;
	pq:P31 <http://w3id.org/lob/> ;
	pq:P32 "Language of Bindings" ;
	pq:P34 "link-moj86457-ah8bx2i8",
		"link-moj8jbie-kjrfxknm" .

wd:Q541 p:P410 wds:Q541-5BCB78CC-9E8A-4CEA-8C00-73F5697A8105 .

wds:Q541-5BCB78CC-9E8A-4CEA-8C00-73F5697A8105 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P410 wd:Q181 .

wd:Q541 rdfs:label "shagreen"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "shagreen"@en ;
	schema:name "shagreen"@en ;
	rdfs:label "chagrin"@nb ;
	skos:prefLabel "chagrin"@nb ;
	schema:name "chagrin"@nb .

wd:P27 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "URI"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "URI"@en ;
	schema:name "URI"@en ;
	schema:description "The URI of the entity."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#Url> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P27 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P27 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P27 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P27 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P27 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P27 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P27 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P27 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P27 .

p:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P27 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:404becc5aa3ce80ccff9624ca1c68acc .

_:404becc5aa3ce80ccff9624ca1c68acc a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P27 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q68 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "SKOS Concept"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "SKOS Concept"@en ;
	schema:name "SKOS Concept"@en ;
	schema:description "A class to represent SKOS concepts."@en .

wd:P1 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "instance of"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "instance of"@en ;
	schema:name "instance of"@en ;
	schema:description "type to which this subject corresponds/belongs. Different from P279 (subclass of); for example: K2 is an instance of mountain; volcano is a subclass of mountain"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P1 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P1 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P1 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P1 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P1 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P1 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P1 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P1 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P1 .

p:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P1 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:b96ec5135b6832e1d84209d72460276b .

_:b96ec5135b6832e1d84209d72460276b a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P1 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P422 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "scope note"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "scope note"@en ;
	schema:name "scope note"@en ;
	schema:description "A note that helps to clarify the meaning and/or the use of a concept."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#String> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P422 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P422 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P422 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P422 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P422 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P422 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P422 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P422 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P422 .

p:P422 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P422 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P422 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P422 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P422 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

ps:P422 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pq:P422 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pr:P422 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

wdno:P422 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:9a22524f54f06c6de26effa6c5f859f1 .

_:9a22524f54f06c6de26effa6c5f859f1 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P422 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q71 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Item Link Placeholder"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Item Link Placeholder"@en ;
	schema:name "Item Link Placeholder"@en ;
	schema:description "An item to temporarily link to."@en .

wd:P424 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "has broader"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "has broader"@en ;
	schema:name "has broader"@en ;
	schema:description "Broader concepts are typically rendered as parents in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P424 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P424 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P424 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P424 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P424 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P424 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P424 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P424 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P424 .

p:P424 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P424 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P424 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P424 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P424 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P424 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P424 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P424 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P424 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:c1e3d6d4669373d684a46d8aca2450da .

_:c1e3d6d4669373d684a46d8aca2450da a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P424 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q664 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "animal skin"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "animal skin"@en ;
	schema:name "animal skin"@en .

wd:P410 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "is in scheme"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "is in scheme"@en ;
	schema:name "is in scheme"@en ;
	schema:description "Relates a resource (for example a concept) to a concept scheme in which it is included."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P410 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P410 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P410 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P410 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P410 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P410 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P410 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P410 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P410 .

p:P410 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P410 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P410 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P410 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P410 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P410 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P410 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P410 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P410 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:02d497c6a5aed422c15889032be6760f .

_:02d497c6a5aed422c15889032be6760f a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P410 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q181 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Language of Bindings"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Language of Bindings"@en ;
	schema:name "Language of Bindings"@en .

wd:P35 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "entity link temporary datatype"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "entity link temporary datatype"@en ;
	schema:name "entity link temporary datatype"@en ;
	schema:description "The datatype of the entity to link to."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#String> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P35 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P35 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P35 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P35 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P35 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P35 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P35 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P35 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P35 .

p:P35 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P35 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P35 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P35 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P35 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

ps:P35 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pq:P35 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pr:P35 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

wdno:P35 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:23db60a018e8e98f7d81ab877e47a5e0 .

_:23db60a018e8e98f7d81ab877e47a5e0 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P35 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P31 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "entity link temporary URI"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "entity link temporary URI"@en ;
	schema:name "entity link temporary URI"@en ;
	schema:description "The URI of the entity to be linked at a later stage of an import storage. Use only as a qualifier."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#Url> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P31 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P31 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P31 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P31 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P31 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P31 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P31 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P31 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P31 .

p:P31 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P31 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P31 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P31 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P31 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P31 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P31 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P31 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P31 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:3d66a9a972a16b3583effd41e5f2aff4 .

_:3d66a9a972a16b3583effd41e5f2aff4 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P31 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P32 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "entity link temporary label"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "entity link temporary label"@en ;
	schema:name "entity link temporary label"@en ;
	schema:description "The label of the entity to be linked at a later stage of an import storage. Use only as a qualifier."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#String> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P32 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P32 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P32 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P32 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P32 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P32 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P32 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P32 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P32 .

p:P32 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P32 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P32 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P32 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P32 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

ps:P32 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pq:P32 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pr:P32 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

wdno:P32 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:96aa3df6daa27ab6da4a4001a20f024d .

_:96aa3df6daa27ab6da4a4001a20f024d a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P32 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P34 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "link attempt run id"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "link attempt run id"@en ;
	schema:name "link attempt run id"@en ;
	schema:description "Marks that a placeholder statement was attempted during a specific linker run. Use only as a qualifier."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#String> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P34 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P34 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P34 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P34 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P34 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P34 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P34 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P34 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P34 .

p:P34 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P34 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P34 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P34 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P34 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

ps:P34 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pq:P34 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pr:P34 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

wdno:P34 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:22e01304150f36abbe0dcfdab0089eac .

_:22e01304150f36abbe0dcfdab0089eac a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P34 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .