@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/> .
@prefix cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#> .
@prefix geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix wd: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/entity/> .
@prefix data: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/wiki/Special:EntityData/> .
@prefix wds: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/entity/statement/> .
@prefix wdref: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/reference/> .
@prefix wdv: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/value/> .
@prefix wdt: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/direct/> .
@prefix wdtn: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/direct-normalized/> .
@prefix p: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/> .
@prefix ps: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/statement/> .
@prefix psv: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/statement/value/> .
@prefix psn: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/statement/value-normalized/> .
@prefix pq: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/qualifier/> .
@prefix pqv: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/qualifier/value/> .
@prefix pqn: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/> .
@prefix pr: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/reference/> .
@prefix prv: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/reference/value/> .
@prefix prn: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/reference/value-normalized/> .
@prefix wdno: <https://wikibase.arxive.okfn.gr/prop/novalue/> .

data:Q834 a schema:Dataset ;
	schema:about wd:Q834 ;
	cc:license <http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
	schema:softwareVersion "1.0.0" ;
	schema:version "2580"^^xsd:integer ;
	schema:dateModified "2026-04-28T22:41:56Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
	wikibase:statements "6"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:sitelinks "0"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:identifiers "0"^^xsd:integer .

wd:Q834 a wikibase:Item ;
	wdt:P27 <http://w3id.org/lob/concept/2910> ;
	wdt:P1 wd:Q68 ;
	wdt:P422 "A vegetable-tanned skin, tanned with willow and other types of barks, then curried on the flesh side with birch bark extract which gave it its distinctive smell, emanating from Russia, mostly from the area around St-Petersburg.  It is usually coloured a dark reddish brown, and was made from the skins of a variety of animals, including horse, bovine calves and reindeer calves, though the name by which it is often known in English, ‘russia calf’, has led to an erroneous assumption that it is always bovine calf. The skins are usually taken from mature animals and are therefore relatively thick and best suited for bindings on large books. They were certainly used in the Low Countries by the mid-17th century and in England from c. 1700, and possibly earlier in eastern Europe, but were used throughout Europe for the rest of the century. They have generally proven to be extremely durable. Though possibly at first boarded in two directions to create a diamond-shaped grain, the hair sides of the skins were more usually diced with a lattice of single lines created by small tools such a ribbed rollers, which, because of the large size of the skins and the restricted width of the rollers, was somewhat irregular and did not form an even grid over large areas. This is one of the means by which genuine russia leather can be identified. It was perhaps because of this irregular appearance that some binders from as early as the mid-eighteenth century tooled a new grid of lines over the ori",
		"egenartet, duftende skinnkvalitet som stammer fra Russland" ;
	wdt:P424 wd:Q603 ;
	wdt:P410 wd:Q181 ;
	p:P27 wds:Q834-77DEE3DB-A9BE-4572-9AA5-1FCABB730B89 .

wds:Q834-77DEE3DB-A9BE-4572-9AA5-1FCABB730B89 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P27 <http://w3id.org/lob/concept/2910> .

wd:Q834 p:P1 wds:Q834-AAB213C6-6583-46E5-9CD0-FE088A51706E .

wds:Q834-AAB213C6-6583-46E5-9CD0-FE088A51706E a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P1 wd:Q68 .

wd:Q834 p:P422 wds:Q834-A90B1888-D1CD-4C3A-B240-52AF9B884093 .

wds:Q834-A90B1888-D1CD-4C3A-B240-52AF9B884093 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P422 "A vegetable-tanned skin, tanned with willow and other types of barks, then curried on the flesh side with birch bark extract which gave it its distinctive smell, emanating from Russia, mostly from the area around St-Petersburg.  It is usually coloured a dark reddish brown, and was made from the skins of a variety of animals, including horse, bovine calves and reindeer calves, though the name by which it is often known in English, ‘russia calf’, has led to an erroneous assumption that it is always bovine calf. The skins are usually taken from mature animals and are therefore relatively thick and best suited for bindings on large books. They were certainly used in the Low Countries by the mid-17th century and in England from c. 1700, and possibly earlier in eastern Europe, but were used throughout Europe for the rest of the century. They have generally proven to be extremely durable. Though possibly at first boarded in two directions to create a diamond-shaped grain, the hair sides of the skins were more usually diced with a lattice of single lines created by small tools such a ribbed rollers, which, because of the large size of the skins and the restricted width of the rollers, was somewhat irregular and did not form an even grid over large areas. This is one of the means by which genuine russia leather can be identified. It was perhaps because of this irregular appearance that some binders from as early as the mid-eighteenth century tooled a new grid of lines over the ori" .

wd:Q834 p:P422 wds:Q834-072CD7B9-B7FA-4B0A-A494-F8FF94451080 .

wds:Q834-072CD7B9-B7FA-4B0A-A494-F8FF94451080 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P422 "egenartet, duftende skinnkvalitet som stammer fra Russland" .

wd:Q834 p:P424 wds:Q834-0A14407A-16B0-4FFD-AC83-DC2382ECA362 .

wds:Q834-0A14407A-16B0-4FFD-AC83-DC2382ECA362 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P424 wd:Q603 .

wd:Q834 p:P410 wds:Q834-6F97C0E4-B31D-45B1-88C9-0DF802EAD947 .

wds:Q834-6F97C0E4-B31D-45B1-88C9-0DF802EAD947 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P410 wd:Q181 .

wd:Q834 rdfs:label "russia leather"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "russia leather"@en ;
	schema:name "russia leather"@en ;
	rdfs:label "russlær"@nb ;
	skos:prefLabel "russlær"@nb ;
	schema:name "russlær"@nb .

wd:P27 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "URI"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "URI"@en ;
	schema:name "URI"@en ;
	schema:description "The URI of the entity."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#Url> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P27 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P27 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P27 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P27 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P27 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P27 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P27 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P27 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P27 .

p:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P27 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:404becc5aa3ce80ccff9624ca1c68acc .

_:404becc5aa3ce80ccff9624ca1c68acc a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P27 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q68 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "SKOS Concept"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "SKOS Concept"@en ;
	schema:name "SKOS Concept"@en ;
	schema:description "A class to represent SKOS concepts."@en .

wd:P1 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "instance of"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "instance of"@en ;
	schema:name "instance of"@en ;
	schema:description "type to which this subject corresponds/belongs. Different from P279 (subclass of); for example: K2 is an instance of mountain; volcano is a subclass of mountain"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P1 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P1 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P1 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P1 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P1 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P1 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P1 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P1 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P1 .

p:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P1 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:b96ec5135b6832e1d84209d72460276b .

_:b96ec5135b6832e1d84209d72460276b a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P1 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P422 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "scope note"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "scope note"@en ;
	schema:name "scope note"@en ;
	schema:description "A note that helps to clarify the meaning and/or the use of a concept."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#String> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P422 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P422 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P422 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P422 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P422 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P422 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P422 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P422 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P422 .

p:P422 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P422 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P422 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P422 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P422 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

ps:P422 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pq:P422 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pr:P422 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

wdno:P422 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:9a22524f54f06c6de26effa6c5f859f1 .

_:9a22524f54f06c6de26effa6c5f859f1 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P422 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q603 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "tanned skin"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "tanned skin"@en ;
	schema:name "tanned skin"@en .

wd:P424 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "has broader"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "has broader"@en ;
	schema:name "has broader"@en ;
	schema:description "Broader concepts are typically rendered as parents in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P424 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P424 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P424 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P424 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P424 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P424 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P424 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P424 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P424 .

p:P424 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P424 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P424 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P424 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P424 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P424 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P424 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P424 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P424 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:c1e3d6d4669373d684a46d8aca2450da .

_:c1e3d6d4669373d684a46d8aca2450da a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P424 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q181 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Language of Bindings"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Language of Bindings"@en ;
	schema:name "Language of Bindings"@en .

wd:P410 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "is in scheme"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "is in scheme"@en ;
	schema:name "is in scheme"@en ;
	schema:description "Relates a resource (for example a concept) to a concept scheme in which it is included."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P410 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P410 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P410 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P410 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P410 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P410 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P410 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P410 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P410 .

p:P410 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P410 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P410 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P410 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P410 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P410 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P410 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P410 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P410 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:02d497c6a5aed422c15889032be6760f .

_:02d497c6a5aed422c15889032be6760f a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P410 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .